Scholars' suggestions: change the paid use of plastic bags to environmental tax
at present, it is the second anniversary of the plastic restriction order in Chinese Mainland. Huanyou science and technology research center invited a number of domestic people who pay attention to the plastic restriction problem to discuss the plastic restriction policies in Chinese Mainland, Taiwan, China and other countries or regions with representatives from the media and non-governmental organizations, and put forward suggestions on the promotion of plastic restriction in the mainland in the future
Mr. Mao Da, the head of the research group on the non-governmental plastic restriction policy, first raised ten questions about the legal source, content, effect and policy adjustment of the plastic restriction order. He questioned the "one size fits all" practice of plastic restriction, that is, the working frequency cannot be very high, and believed that the characteristics of various retail places are very different, and the adaptive conditions of the charging system are also different. The policy should propose different plastic restriction schemes for different businesses, Instead of "one size fits all"
Mr. Yang Weihe, an official of the plastic restriction and packaging project of Huanyou technology, analyzed and compared the plastic restriction policies of many countries or regions in the world. He first made statistics on the countries and regions that have issued plastic restriction policies at home and abroad, and summarized the plastic restriction levels and methods in various regions; Then it focuses on the analysis and comparison of the differences in plastic restriction policies between Chinese Mainland and Ireland, Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, the United States and other regions. It is suggested that the mainland should change the "paid use" of plastic bags to the "environmental tax". The current plastic restriction should focus on the chain supermarkets or stores with large-scale operations, track the effect of plastic restriction for a long time and adjust the policy
the "three phases" of the digestion period of the natural prophase stimulus policy are superimposed. In addition, Mr. Lai Weijie, a Taiwanese volunteer of the research department of friends, finally introduced to you various problems and solutions encountered by the local government of Taiwan in the process of formulating, promulgating and implementing the plastic restriction policy. These experiences are very helpful for the mainland to improve the plastic restriction policy
the salon received extensive responses from the media and non-governmental organizations. The participants also included environmentalists from Japan and South Korea. Everyone expressed their views on the mainland's plastic restriction policy and jointly offered suggestions for the in-depth promotion and implementation of China's plastic restriction policy. After the meeting, China reported the salon at the first time, taking the material selection of door panel body and column trim panel as an example
background: Chinese Mainland has implemented the plastic restriction policy since June 1, 2008, banning the production, sale and use of ultra-thin plastic shopping bags nationwide, and implementing the paid use system of plastic shopping bags in all commodity retail places. Over the past two years, the implementation of the "plastic restriction order" has been mixed. Plastic restrictions have been well implemented in large-scale chain supermarkets, shopping malls and other retail places, but there are signs of rebound at present; In other retail places, such as shopping malls and market fairs, not only the implementation of the "paid use" regulation is very low, but also the proliferation of ultra-thin plastic bags that have been banned, leading to widespread disappointment in the implementation of the policy; In addition, there are doubts about the interpretation of some key issues of the policy, and the chaotic understanding of the policy by all social parties is not conducive to its smooth implementation. When the oil delivery handwheel is opened
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